“Probiotics” and “vitamins”: These terms have recently been making waves in digital health spaces. Nature’s microscopic champions of gut health, probiotics, and vitamins, the age-old guardians of vitality – taking them together are the talk of the town now.
But how far does science support the combo? Can you take probiotics with vitamins?
You can take probiotics with vitamins; no evidence suggests reduced efficacy if you take probiotics and vitamins together. In fact, when taken together, probiotics and vitamins improve each other’s absorption and effectiveness. Hence, you get enhanced gut health, immune function, and heart health.
Let’s explore how probiotics and vitamins work together and their effect on your health.
Understanding Probiotics And Vitamins
Nutritional science has two key players: probiotics & vitamins. Each offers significant health benefits. But how do they work together – a beautiful ballet or a messy marathon?
Let’s take a closer look at each before we explore the interaction of their harmonious intake.
The World Of Probiotics
Probiotics are live microorganisms that balance good bacteria in your gut, impacting your overall health, including immunity, metabolism, and mood.
Here are some benefits of taking probiotics.
- Probiotics improve digestion and absorption of food and nutrients by breaking down complex carbohydrates, synthesizing vitamins, and enhancing the bioavailability of minerals.
- Probiotics can enhance the immune system.
- Probiotics can prevent and treat yeast infections by inhibiting Candida growth and restoring vaginal microbiota.
- Probiotics can improve mental health by affecting the brain-gut axis, producing neurotransmitters, and influencing stress response, mood, and cognition.
The Essence Of Vitamins
Vitamins are essential nutrients your body needs to function properly. Here are some benefits of taking vitamins-
- Combining calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, magnesium, and phosphorus protects your bones against fractures.
- Vitamins, especially Vitamin C and D, can help support a healthy immune system.
- Vitamins A, C, and E help prevent skin damage, keep skin healthy, improve vision, and prevent chronic diseases.
- Water-soluble vitamins, such as B vitamins, can help increase energy levels by converting food into energy.
Can You Take Probiotics With Vitamins?
Yes, you can take probiotics with vitamins. No evidence supports the theory that the effectiveness of either probiotics or vitamins diminishes when taken as a team.
Taking a probiotic with vitamins can make the probiotic more effective. Besides, probiotics also help in vitamin absorption by your body. Thus, they enhance the effectiveness of those vital vitamins crucial for your well-being.
Take probiotics on an empty stomach and water-soluble vitamins on an empty stomach while taking fat-soluble vitamins with food.
How Do Probiotics Interact With Vitamins?
There isn’t much research on probiotics and vitamins interaction. However, the research on them showed that probiotics and vitamins may interact in various ways.
- Probiotics can improve nutrient absorption, benefiting calcium, iron, zinc, and B12. This can lead to better health outcomes.
- Probiotics significantly improved vitamin D levels in people with high cholesterol.
- Probiotic consumption by teenagers was linked to increased nutrient levels, including vitamins A and D, calcium, zinc, and iron, indicating enhanced absorption from food.
- Vitamins C, D, A, and E may enhance probiotics’ survival and activity in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially increasing their beneficial effects on the immune system, intestinal barrier function, and brain-gut axis.
- Probiotics and vitamins may work together to improve health conditions like infections, allergies, inflammation, and depression.
Can You Take Probiotics With Vitamin D?
Yes, you can take probiotics with vitamin D. Taking them together has beneficial interactions in your body. A recent study has found that certain probiotic bacteria can increase vitamin D levels in the blood. These bacteria can also activate vitamin D receptors in the gut, which may help reduce inflammation and support the immune system.
Studies suggest combining vitamin D and probiotics for 12 weeks in women with PCOS positively affected mental health and the parameters of hormonal, inflammatory, and oxidative stress.
Another study shows that taking them together may decrease disease severity and improve metabolic parameters, mainly insulin sensitivity, dyslipidemia, inflammation, antioxidative capacity, and lower use of healthcare.
However, consult a health care professional before taking probiotics with vitamin D for the right dosage and instructions.
Check how to eliminate excess vitamin D from the body.
Can You Take Probiotics With Vitamin C?
You can take probiotics with vitamin C; they complement each other perfectly. Vitamin C offers optimal immune support, while probiotics help your body absorb vitamins easily. Combining these two supports gut health, metabolism, skin health, etc.
According to a study, taking probiotics with vitamin C helps reduce the severity of respiratory tract infections in children attending preschool facilities.
The best part is taking the two together is pretty convenient, as you can take both on an empty stomach and at the same time.
Does Vitamin C Kill Probiotics?
There is no evidence to suggest that vitamin C kills probiotics. In fact, it is generally safe to take vitamin C and probiotics together.
Some studies suggest that probiotics can enhance vitamin C absorption and support the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut. On the other hand, vitamins enhance the efficacy of probiotics.
Myths or Misconceptions about Probiotics and Vitamins
Can you take probiotics with vitamins? What will be the consequence? Well, about this issue, several myths or misconceptions are there to mislead you. Let’s debunk some major ones.
Myth 1: Probiotics And Vitamins Cancel Each Other Out.
It’s not true. They mainly help each other out with absorption and efficacy. However, the result can vary, depending on your health condition.
Myth 2: Probiotics And Vitamins Cause Adverse Effects When Taken Together.
Probiotics and vitamins are generally safe when taken together if you take them appropriately and under professional guidance. However, when you start taking them or change their dosage, you may face mild and temporary side effects, such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, nausea, headache, etc.
Myth 3: Probiotics and vitamins are interchangeable.
Probiotics and vitamins are not interchangeable, but they are complementary. When taken separately or together, they have different functions and benefits for your body.
How To Take Probiotics And Vitamins Safely And Effectively?
Probiotics and vitamins indeed work wonders. But they work best when you take in the right way. Let’s check how to take probiotics and vitamins safely and effectively.
High Five To High-Quality
Remember, high-quality products always work spot on. Choose high-quality products to meet the criteria by following some steps.
- Check the label for the genus, species, strain, and number of probiotic colony-forming units (CFUs) and the name, form, and amount of vitamins for your required type and amount.
- Check the labels for their purity, potency, and identity.
- Look for third-party certifications or seals of approval from reputable organizations or agencies.
- Check the label for their expiration dates, storage instructions, enteric coatings, or delayed-release technology.
First Comes The Doctor
Consult your doctor before taking probiotics and vitamins. Dosage depends on age, weight, health, medication use, diet, and lifestyle. These supplements may have risks or side effects, especially for those with medical conditions, allergies, or taking medications.
Right Dose, Right Result
For Probiotics: The recommended dosage ranges from 1 billion to 100 billion CFUs per day, depending on the type and purpose of probiotics. However, there is no consensus on the optimal dosage or duration of probiotics.
As for vitamins, the right dosage depends on the type of vitamins, your age, and your medical condition. Here is a general guideline of the recommended daily intake of vitamins developed by National Academies.
Vitamins | Age 0-12 months | Age 1-3 years | Age 4-8 years | Age 9-13 years | Age 14-18 years | Age 19-50 years | Age 51-70 years | Age >70 years |
Vitamin A | 400-500mcg RAE | 300 mcg RAE | 400 mcg RAE | 600 mcg RAE | 900 mcg RAE | 700 mcg RAE | 700 mcg RAE | 700 mcg RAE |
Vitamin C | 40-50 mg | 15 mg | 25 mg | 45 mg | 75 mg | 90 mg | 90 mg | 90 mg |
Vitamin D | 10 mcg (400 IU) | 15 mcg (600 IU) | 15 mcg (600 IU) | 15 mcg (600 IU) | 15 mcg (600 IU) | 15 mcg (600 IU) | 15 mcg (600 IU) | 20 mcg (800 IU) |
Vitamin E | 4-5 mg | 6 mg | 7 mg | 11 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg | 15 mg |
Vitamin K | ND | 30 mcg | 55 mcg | 60 mcg | 75 mcg | 90 mcg | 90 mcg | 90 mcg |
Thiamin (B1) | ND | 0.5 mg | 0.6 mg | 0.9 mg | 1.2 mg | 1.2 mg | 1.2 mg | 1.2 mg |
Riboflavin (B2) | ND | 0.5 mg | 0.6 mg | 0.9 mg | 1.3 mg | 1.3 mg | 1.3 mg | 1.3 mg |
Vitamin B12 (B12) | ND | NE | NE | NE | NE | 2.4 mcg | 2.4 mcg | 2.4 mcg |
*NE: Not Established
Time Is The Key
For probiotics, the best time to take probiotics is either 30 minutes before a meal or two hours after consuming a meal to ensure they are not destroyed by stomach acid and bile salts.
For vitamins – the right intake time depends on their solubility and interactions with food or other supplements.
- Water-soluble vitamins (B complex and C) – take them in the morning with a glass of water as they are easily absorbed and excreted by the body.
- Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) – take them with a meal that contains a higher fat content to ensure optimal absorption.
Storing Is Crucial
For probiotics, store them in a cool, dry, and dark place. They are shelf-stable at room temperature, but some may need refrigeration to maintain their viability.
For vitamins, store them in a cool, dry, and dark place, probably away from heat, light, moisture, or oxygen that may reduce their effectiveness.
Conclusion
Can you take probiotics with vitamins? Yes, of course, you can. They complement each other, enhancing their absorption and efficacy. But consult your doctor before taking probiotics with vitamins for a safe, side-effect-free supplementation.
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I am a health and wellness enthusiast working in a Pittsburgh-based wellness clinic. My primary role as a consultant is to tailor a balanced lifestyle for my patients, where positive steps and potent supplements play a synergistic role.